Assembling and setting up the Max-Prop 3 Blade V.P. variable-pitch propeller: blade angle chart, step-by-step assembly with part references, external pitch ring, troubleshooting stiff rotation, feathering, greasing and removal.

Pitch Adjustment
A critical step: know the pitch to set before you start, either from your old propeller or from your engine and reduction ratio.
| Blade angle | 12" | 13" | 14" | 15" | 16" | 17" | 18" | 19" | 20" | 21" | 22" | 23" | 24" | 25" | 26" |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10° | 4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8 | 8.3 | 8.6 |
| 12° | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 6 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10 | 10.4 |
| 14° | 5.6 | 6 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 12.2 |
| 16° | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12 | 12.5 | 13 | 13.5 | 14 |
| 18° | 7.2 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 16 |
| 20° | 8.2 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 13 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 15 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 17 | 17.8 |
| 22° | 9.2 | 10 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 16 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 19.8 |
| 24° | 10 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15 | 15.8 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 21 | 21.8 |
| 26° | 11 | 12 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21 | 22 | 22.9 | 23.8 |
| 28° | 12 | 13 | 13.9 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18.9 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 30° | 13 | 14 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 24 | 25 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 28.2 |
Fig. 1: pitch in inches for each blade angle (rows) and propeller diameter (columns). Size diameter and pitch as for a fixed propeller, find your diameter column, go down to the pitch you need and read the blade angle across.
- Pitch is adjustable from 10 to 30 degrees of blade angle.
- If the propeller does not reach the desired RPM, reduce the blade angle; if the engine exceeds it, increase the blade angle. A two degree change alters engine RPM by 13-15% at the same boat speed.
- On the V.P. the pitch is set on the adjustment ring, with the boat in or out of the water: pull back the ring, rotate it to the blade angle for your rotation, then push it back once the setting lines up with the degree reference mark. Example from the manual: 18° for a right-hand propeller or 22° for a left-hand propeller.
- The ring areas marked "very fluid grease" are the grease points on the body.
Assembly

| Ref. (Fig. 2) | Part |
|---|---|
| 1 | Central hub |
| 2 | Propeller shaft |
| 3 | Key |
| 4 | Nut |
| 5 | Pins |
| 6 | Central cone gear (block between two teeth = "X" mark) |
| 7 | Spinner (two halves; small drill hole = "Y" mark) |
| 9 | Blades |
| 10 | Spacer |
| 11 | End cap |
Each propeller is individually balanced: with more than one propeller, never interchange parts. Assemble the propeller at least once before installing it.
- A) Fit the hub (1) to the shaft (2). The key (3) must be the proper size and the hub must slide completely on: if unsure, mark the shaft without the key and file the key's sides or top until the hub reaches the mark with the key fitted.
- B) Tighten the nut (4). Align the grooves in its base with the grooves in the hub to form two holes, insert the pins (5) and turn them so they do not interfere with the cone gear. One thread may show aft of the nut; cut any more off with a hacksaw, or it raises the cone gear (6) and affects performance.
- C) Insert the central cone gear (6) into the hub: its "X" mark fits only where the hub has a gap in the gear teeth.
- D) Fill both spinner halves (7) with grease (Lubraplate 130AA recommended), close them around the hub and tighten the screws. Do not use Teflon grease: it washes out very quickly.
- E) Rotate the spinner until its "Y" mark lines up with "R" (right-hand shaft) or "L" (left-hand shaft) on top of the cone gear. Mark or tape spinner and hub: if the spinner turns before the blades are fitted, the blade angle changes.
- F) Fit the three blades onto the three pins of the spacer (10), fill the end cap (11) with grease and seat the blades in it, matching numbers 1 to 1, 2 to 2 and 3 to 3.
- G) Feather the blades with the rounded trailing edges aft, slide end cap and blades onto the spinner (numbers matching) and tighten the end cap screws. If the spinner rotated, pull the blades back 1/4" and realign the spinner and hub marks.
- H) Give the spinner and blades a few bedding blows with a plastic or wooden mallet so the blades rotate more freely.
- I) Lock each screw with a 1/16" stainless steel cotter pin cut to 1/4", placed so a loosening screw would hit it; spread the ends with a light hammer tap, not a screwdriver.
- J) Fit zinc anodes on the shaft and on the end cap. Check the blades rotate freely and line up perfectly when feathered.
Stiff Rotation or Hard Spots
- If the propeller does not rotate freely, remove some grease from the spinner and reassemble.
- A burr in the gears or a dinged propeller can make blade movement hard. Reassemble without the cone gear (6) so blade and hub rotation are independent: if the hub is hard, remove 0.01 mm from surfaces "A" with emery cloth; if the blades are hard, remove 0.01 mm from surfaces "B" of the spacer with emery cloth around a flat file.
- Refit the cone gear (6). If hard points remain, remove 0.1 mm from surface "C" with a flat file so the cone gear sits lower and the clearance between the conical gears increases.
Propeller Use
- Feather: power at 2 to 3 knots in forward, kill the engine still in forward, and if the shaft keeps spinning engage reverse to stop it.
- Check: with the engine out of gear, a propeller that is not feathered lets the shaft freewheel like a fixed propeller; repeat the steps.
- Once feathered, the gear position does not matter. Do NOT kill the engine in reverse: the blades stay in reverse and will not feather (usable to drive a shaft alternator).
- Idle down and shift at low RPM between gears, and keep the body full of very fluid grease: binding points produce shock loads that can damage the gears.
Maintenance & Removal
- Regrease at least once every two years with Lubraplate "130 AA".
- Three grease holes in the spinner: remove the forward set screw with a #3 metric Allen wrench, screw in the zerc tower and grease until it comes out between hub (1) and spinner (7); refit the set screw, repeat at the aft hole until grease comes out between blades and spinner. Never leave the zerc tower in the propeller.
- Rotate the propeller forward to reverse with each pump of the grease gun.
- Replace zinc anodes at least once a year; clean the aft face of the end cap and the forward face of the zinc with a wire brush or fine sandpaper for good contact.
- Removal: take off the spinner and nut and pull only from outside the hub (Fig. 9); dinged hub surfaces affect performance.
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