OWNER'S MANUAL
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Specifications, installation, cable sizes, operation, maintenance, troubleshooting and the topworks, bottomworks and gearbox parts lists for the discontinued Maxwell 2200 VW, VWC and VWCLP vertical windlass, with the older VW 2200 and HWC 2200 horizontal manuals as downloads.
DocumentMaxwell 2200 Windlass (VW, VWC, VWCLP & HWC) Owner's Manual
FormatPDF · 35 pages · 1.6 MB
LanguageEnglish
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Owner's ManualPDF · 35 p.HWC 2200 manual (P103110)PDF · 36 p.VW 2200 manual (P19072)PDF · 42 p.HWC 2200 single drum & chainwheel / double chainwheel manual (P19075)PDF · 45 p.HWC 2200 double drum / double chainwheel manual (P19079)PDF · 41 p.HWC 2200 double chainwheel / single drum to port manual (P19145)PDF · 39 p.

Specifications
| Item | Electric DC 12V | Electric DC 24V | Hydraulic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Line speed (94mm drum) | 15m/min (50ft/min) at 100kg load | 15m/min (50ft/min) at 100kg load | 15m/min (50ft/min) at recommended flow |
| Pull capacity | 1000kg (2200lb) maximum | 1000kg (2200lb) maximum | 1000kg (2200lb) continuous |
| Current at 100kg load | 100A | 60A | – |
| Current at 500kg load | 180A | 80A | – |
| Motor power | 1.2kW (1.6HP) | 1.2kW (1.6HP) | – |
| Recommended / maximum oil flow | – | – | 20l/min (5USgal/min) / 36l/min (9.5USgal/min) |
| Maximum oil pressure | – | – | 135bar (1958psi) |
| Motor ports / minimum supply and return lines | – | – | 7/8" -14 UNF / 16mm (5/8") |
| Weight | 41kg (90lb) | 41kg (90lb) | 35kg (77lb) |
- Rated capacity and chain speed are based on the chainwheel for 10mm chain; other chainwheels may vary performance by up to ±10%.
- Hydraulic oil: viscosity ISO 32 - 68 (at 20ºC); Shell Rimula X 15W-40, Shell Myrina M 15W-40, Penzoil SAE 10W-40, Texaco 2109 SAE 15W, Texaco 1814 SAE 10W-40, BP HLPHM 32-68, BP Autrans T0410.
- Topworks: VWC (vertical windlass with chainpipe), VWCLP (with chainpipe, low profile), VW (vertical windlass), each clockwise or anticlockwise; drives electric DC (24V or 12V) or hydraulic. The extra deck clearance version extends the drive by 100mm.
- Chainwheel numbers have a main part number and a suffix, e.g. 3231-001: the main number is the chainwheel type, the suffix the chain size and type. Correct fit needs calibrated chain to a recognised standard, correctly identified to Maxwell, or a chain sample.
- Overall dimensions: drawing P10102 in the PDF; dimensions are typical across the range, read from the deck level.
Position & Mounting Area
- Often installed in pairs (one clockwise, one anticlockwise) as an emergency backup. Choose the position with the hawse pipe and spurling pipe; the deckplate's narrower end points at the incoming chain.
- Straight run from the bow roller with no more than 2° deviation from horizontal; roller groove to suit the chain, centre line tangential to the chainwheel. Side pocket anchors: chain roller above the hawse pipe.
- A chain stopper is essential, aligned with the chain and at the right height, clear of the anchor shank; a tensioner to hold the anchor in its pocket is recommended. If the hawse pipe is angled outboard, angle the stopper by half that angle (vertical if under 4°).
- Minimum 800mm (32") between the end of the spurling pipe and the chain piled in the locker; chain must gravity feed unaided. If possible the locker bulkhead runs between chainpipe outlet and gearbox. The gearbox can be indexed through several angles – keep the incoming chain clear of gearbox, motor and power lines.
- Footswitches at least 700mm (28") from the windlass, below-deck part dry; motor starter (solenoid valves on hydraulic units) dry and close to the windlass, never in the chain locker.
- Deck reinforcement must take loads beyond the breaking strength of the chain; mounting area perfectly flat and rigid (structural fillers if needed). Deck cutout drawing 3328 (2200 2500 VWC-VWCLP) is marked “do not use as a template, for reference only” – check every marked-out dimension before drilling and cutting.
Installing
- Strip the topworks: plastic cap, retaining screw and washer, clutch nut, drum (VW and VWC), upper cone and disc spring, stripper, chainwheel, disc spring, lower cone, key, retention clips, emergency crank collar, wave spring; then the deckplate screws and deckplate. Check every part against the parts list.
- Use anti-seize generously on threads, keys, keyways, main shaft and inside the spacer tube; coat the shaft with Shell Nautilus NLG12 Marine Grease, Castrol Boating Grease, Valvoline Val Plex EP or equivalent.
- Bed the deckplate (chainpipe and pawl already fitted) and fit studs, washers and nuts: tighten evenly to 35-40 Nm (25-30 ft lb).
- Offer up the drive from below without damaging the deck bearing; bolt deckplate and spacer tube together with the 3/8" hex head screws and spring washers to 35-40 Nm (25-30 ft lb).
- Chain counter: sensor goes in the Ø15mm hole in the deckplate (plastic plug); drill below for the cable.
- Slide on the emergency crank collar, spring and washer; fit the two retention clips (grease holds them); key in the lower keyway.
- Lower clutch cone seated on the retention clips, conical face greased with lithium marine grease; disc spring with its smaller diameter towards the cone; chainwheel; second disc spring with its bigger diameter towards the chainwheel; greased upper cone; drum (VW, VWC); clutch nut; retaining washer and screw; cap.
- Boat builders: treat with CRC 3097 Long Life and wrap in plastic film for delivery.
Power & Controls
- Two cable, ungrounded, fully insulated negative return system; isolated earth motor. The DC motor has terminals F1, “-” and F2: “-” goes straight to battery negative, F1 is clockwise and F2 anticlockwise – connect the one for your rotation to the solenoid.
- Hold the lower nut while tightening the upper nut on the motor terminals. Spray terminals with CRC 3013 Soft Seal or equivalent.
- Hydraulic: connect pressure and return ports to a solenoid controlled valve (not supplied by Maxwell).
- Controls (footswitches, single or dual speed pendant, helm switch, chain counter) are wired in parallel to the directional valve or starter, on 12 or 24V. With footswitches, fit an isolator for them in the wheelhouse. Control wiring no smaller than 1.5mm² (AWG 16), with a manually re-settable ignition proof 3A breaker or fuse within 1m (40") of the main breaker/isolator – mandatory for USCG, ABYC and NMMA.
Recommended wire sizes (battery → solenoid → motor → battery)
| System | Total cable length | mm² / AWG | Engine room correction |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12v | Up to 14m (46') | 34 / 2 | 42 / 1 |
| 12v | 14m - 16m (46' - 52') | 42 / 1 | – |
| 12v | 16m - 21m (52' - 69') | 54 / 0 | – |
| 12v | 21m - 26m (69' - 85') | 67 / 00 | – |
| 24v | Up to 24m (79') | 14 / 6 | 16 / 5 |
| 24v | 24m - 38m (79' - 124') | 22 / 4 | – |
Sizes assume 90°C insulation and a maximum 10% voltage drop over the total length.
Anchor
- Keep clear of the windlass; never operate from a remote station without a clear view; never run under power with the handle in the clutch nut or crank collar. Do not reverse before the windlass stops. Isolate the power when not in use.
- Lowering under power: engage the friction clutch firmly clockwise (any position), remove the handle, release the pawl, chain stopper and tensioner (jog up to free the stopper pawl), then use pendant, helm switch or footswitch. The windlass runs only while the control is held.
- Retrieving: clutch engaged, pawl released, stopper/tensioner off; motor over the anchor to reduce tension; jog in the last meter (3-4') carefully; re-engage stopper and tensioner; isolator off.
- Manual lowering (quick drop, “quiet ship”, power loss): tighten the clutch, release stopper/tensioner, then slowly ease the clutch nut anticlockwise and regulate the speed – never let the chain free fall unrestricted.
- Emergency crank: stopper or pawl engaged, release the clutch, put the spigot end of the lever into the emergency crank collar and engage a chainwheel dog at the furthest forward position, pull back, engage the pawl, repeat. Very slow – emergencies only.
Warping Drum (VW, VWC)
- Engage the chain stopper and/or pawl and fully disengage the clutch.
- Control warping with the footswitch for one-person operation.
- Several turns on the drum in the direction of rotation, pull the tail for grip while operating the footswitch; no more turns than needed and let the line slip under sudden loads.
- Stay clear of lines and capstan and avoid riding turns (they can only be cleared by paying out).
Schedule
| When | Task |
|---|---|
| Every trip | Check the clutch is correctly engaged; wash the external parts with fresh water. |
| Every three months | Strip the topworks to the deckplate, clean, inspect and grease (lithium complex, waterproof), especially both clutch cone faces; grease the deckplate bearing through the nipple if fitted. Clean chrome with kerosene and spray CRC Long Life (printed “CRC 3037”), CRC 6-66 or WD-40. Touch up below-deck paint and spray CRC 3013 Soft Seal. |
| Every year | Remove gearbox/spacer tube and flush the drainage slots with fresh cold water; remove and service the DC motor (brushes P100807 12V, P100808 24V). |
| Every 3 years | Detach gearbox and spacer tube (support the drive); clean and apply Res-Q-Steel to the mating faces; drain via the two lowest plugs, replace seals, flush, and fill completely with new oil – approximately 800ml (27 fl oz). Never mix oils. |
Lubricants & Spares
- Grease: lithium complex base, NLG1 consistency No. 2 (Castrol LMX, Duckhams Keenol, Fina Ceran WR 2, Shell Retinex LX, Mobil Mobilgrease HP). Never mix greases.
- Gearbox oil: ISO 3448 VG 320 (Castrol Alpha MAX 320, Shell Tivela oil SC320, Mobil Mobilgear 632, BP Mach GR XP 320). Gearbox drawing: items 2 and 23 tightened to 40 to 60 in-lb; fill with 800mls of VG320 oil; Cyberbond Anaerobic adhesive 7518 on the gearcase joint.
- Anti-corrosive: CRC 3013 Soft Seal, Boeshield T9, Lanocote; anti-seize: International Paints Res-Q-Steel.
- Carry on board: 3227 plastic cap, two 5953 disc springs, two 2311 retention clips, two 3207 topworks keys, 3150 gearbox key, 7068 washer, 2310 spring, two SP2764 circlips, SP2787 motor O-ring.
- Tools: metric hexagon keys, 13, 17, 19mm and 9/16" spanners, flat screwdriver 10mm blade, circlip pliers.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible cause → solution |
|---|---|
| Windlass does not move | No power to controls → isolator for controls ON, check the fuse, wiring and each control in turn; incorrect wiring → check against the diagrams; no power to the windlass → check supply lines, main isolator, hydraulic pump. |
| Cannot pull the specified load | Motor voltage does not match the supply → check the motor name plate; hydraulic relief valve set wrong → check the setting. |
| DC motor draws high current but struggles | Motor mounting bolts touching the winding → spring washers, adjust bolt length. |
| Runs but chainwheel stays stationary | Tighten the clutch; topworks key not installed → install it. |
| Motor stops after prolonged heavy use | Overheated → let it cool and reset the breaker. |
| Anchor does not free fall | Clutch cones not greased, clutch not fully disengaged, disc springs not fitted, or pawl engaged. |
| Chain jumps / slips | Wrong chainwheel (identify the chain to Maxwell); chain twisted between windlass and roller; vertical angle of the incoming chain over 2 degrees. |
Spare Parts

Topworks
| Part no. | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| 3227 | Plastic cap | Ask us to source it → |
| 3860 | Label | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0040 | Countersunk screw 3/8" | View part → |
| 3267 | Retaining washer | View part → |
| 3228C | Clutch nut | Ask us to source it → |
| 3230C | Drum (not used with VWCLP) | Ask us to source it → |
| 6061 | Upper and lower clutch cone (two) | View part → |
| 5953 | Disc spring (two) | View part → |
| 2311 | Retention clip (two) | View part → |
| 7068 | Washer | Ask us to source it → |
| 2310 | Spring | View part → |
| 4233 | Emergency crank collar | Ask us to source it → |
| 3207 | Key (two) | View part → |
| SP0544 | Stop pin | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0875 | Plug | View part → |
| SP0287 | Hex head screw 3/8" x 1 1/4" | View part → |
| SP0457 | Spring washer 3/8" | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0657 | Deck bearing | Ask us to source it → |
| 3233C | Deckplate – VWC, VWCLP | Ask us to source it → |
| 3324C | Deckplate – VW | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0167 | Cap screw | Ask us to source it → |
| 3174 | Mounting stud – standard (six) | Ask us to source it → |
| 3217 | Mounting stud – 100mm extra deck clearance (six) | Ask us to source it → |
| 3843 | Flat washer Ø38 x Ø10mm | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0322 | Nut 3/8" | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0871 | Spiral retaining ring | View part → |
| 3504 | Spacer | Ask us to source it → |
| 7238 | Pawl | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0463 | Wave spring washer | Ask us to source it → |
| 3435 | Pawl pin | View part → |
| SP0254 | Stripper fastener – VWC VWCLP, hex head bolt M8 x 20 | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0037 | Stripper fastener – VW, cheese head screw M8 x 16 | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0413 | Washer 5/16" | Ask us to source it → |
| 3245C | Chainpipe – clockwise configuration | Ask us to source it → |
| 3466C | Chainpipe – anticlockwise configuration | Ask us to source it → |
| 3246 | Stripper – VWC VWCLP | Ask us to source it → |
| 3325C | Stripper – VW | Ask us to source it → |
Chainwheel: number 3231 plus a suffix for your chain – quote your chain to us. The emergency crank collar we stock under 4233 is a modified (chain-meter) version, so ask us before ordering.

Bottomworks
| Part no. | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| 3236 | Shaft – VWC VW standard | Ask us to source it → |
| 3237 | Shaft – VWC VW 100mm extra deck clearance | Ask us to source it → |
| 3206 | Shaft – VWCLP standard | Ask us to source it → |
| 3218 | Shaft – VWCLP 100mm extra deck clearance | Ask us to source it → |
| 3169 | Spacer tube – standard | Ask us to source it → |
| 3204 | Spacer tube – 100mm extra deck clearance | Ask us to source it → |
| SP2484 | Socket head cap screw 3/8 x 1 1/4 | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0846 | Circlip (two) | View part → |
| 3150 | Gearbox key | Ask us to source it → |
| P9508022 | Gearbox | Ask us to source it → |
| P11165 | Electric DC motor 12V | Ask us to source it → |
| P11166 | Electric DC motor 24V | Ask us to source it → |
| P14369 | Hydraulic motor | View part → |
| SP2787 | O-ring – for electric motors | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0467 | Washer – spring – M8 | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0288 | Motor bolt – electric M8 x 25 | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0279 | Motor bolt – hydraulic M8 x 30 | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0366 | Hex hd nut M8 | Ask us to source it → |
| P20040 | Clutch nut handle | View part → |
| P100807 | Replacement brush set – 12V | View part → |
| P100808 | Replacement brush set – 24V | View part → |

Gearbox P9508022
| Part no. | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| SP0722 | 55 x 70 x 8 oil seal (two) | View part → |
| SP0172 | M6 x 20 cap screw | Ask us to source it → |
| 3135 | Gearcase upper | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0720 | 20 x 2 O-ring (two) | View part → |
| 3223 | Sight glass | View part → |
| 3141 | Lay shaft | Ask us to source it → |
| SP2482 | M6 x 80 SS cap screw | Ask us to source it → |
| 3168 | Bush | Ask us to source it → |
| 3226 | Final drive gear 2200 3500 series | Ask us to source it → |
| 4183 | 21 tooth pinion 75 to 1 gearbox | Ask us to source it → |
| P9508023 | Intermediate gear assembly 20T 21T (4182 intermediate gear 20t 21t 2200 + SP0650 bush .625in x .75in x 1.5in) | Ask us to source it → |
| 3287 | Key | View part → |
| 3146 | Bush | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0542 | 1-8 x 3-8 lg tension pin | Ask us to source it → |
| 3134 | Gearcase lower 2200 3500 series | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0644 | 40 x 47 x 20 needle roller bearing | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0726 | O-ring ID 90mm section dia 2mm | Ask us to source it → |
| 3170 | Thrust washer | Ask us to source it → |
| 3137 | Wormwheel 29T 2000 3500 series | Ask us to source it → |
| 4188 | Pinion stop | Ask us to source it → |
| 3145 | Bush | Ask us to source it → |
| 3263 | Plug | View part → |
| SP0159 | M6 x 40 cap screw | Ask us to source it → |
| 3136 | Worm box 2200 3500 series | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0643 | 12 x 28 x 8 ball bearing | Ask us to source it → |
| 3140 | Worm | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0642 | 25 x 12 x 47 ball bearing | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0838 | 1in Ext circlip | View part → |
| SP0844 | 47 x 1.85 Int circlip | Ask us to source it → |
| SP0721 | 25 x 47 x 7 oil seal | View part → |
Other 2200 Manuals (downloads)
| Document | Covers |
|---|---|
| HWC 2200 manual P103110 (Rev. 6.00) | Horizontal HWC 2200: same 12V and 24V figures as above; weight 55kg (121lb) DC, 49kg (108lb) hydraulic; maximum hydraulic flow 31l/min (8USgal/min) |
| VW 2200 Owners Manual P19072 | VW 2200: 1000 kg max (2200 lbs) pull, 1590 kg max (3500 lbs) static load, short link 9 - 11mm (5/16" – 3/8"), 16-18 Metres/min (52-59 Feet/min) at 100kg (220lbs); 100mm (4") deck clearance P11097 12V, P11098 24V, P14099 hydraulic; 200mm (8") P11107 12V, P11108 24V, P14102 hydraulic |
| HWC 2200 single drum & chainwheel / double chainwheel P19075 | P13083 12V, P13084 24V, P14261 hydraulic (single drum / single chainwheel); P13077 12V, P13078 24V, P13079 hydraulic (double chainwheel) |
| HWC 2200 double drum / double chainwheel P19079 | P13117 12V, P13118 24V, P14363 hydraulic |
| HWC 2200 double chainwheel / single drum to port P19145 | P13160 12V, P13161 24V, P14616 hydraulic |
Need a part that isn't listed? Ask us to source it and quote the part number from the PDF.
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