OWNER'S MANUAL

Installation, use and service parts for the Vetus 300 mm tunnel DC bow thrusters BOW22024D (220 kgf, 24 V) and BOW28548D (285 kgf, 48 V), with the older BOW28548 manual.

Vetus BOW Thrusters 300 mm BOW22024D, BOW28548(D) — Installation & User Manual

Technical Data

Item BOW22024D BOW28548D BOW28548 (older)
Voltage / current 24 V DC, 760 A 48 V DC, 560 A 48 V DC, 560 A
Rated output / rpm 11 kW, 2000 rpm 16 kW, 2000 rpm 16 kW, 2000 rpm
Rating S2 - 2,5 min. (2.5 min. per hour at 760 A) S2 - 3 min. (3 min. per hour at 560 A) S2 - 3 min.
Protection IP20 IP21 IP21
Transmission Bevel gear helical teeth 1.39 : 1, bronze; approx. 0.2 litre (6.8 fl.oz.) SAE80W or EP 90 Bevel gear helical teeth 1.39 : 1, bronze; approx. 0.2 litre (6.8 fl.oz.) SAE80W or EP 90 Bevel gear 1,39 : 1, brass housing; approx. 0.20 litre EP 90 with oil tank
Propeller ø 295 mm (11 5/8"), 7 blades, asymmetrical, Delrin ø 295 mm (11 5/8"), 7 blades, asymmetrical, Delrin ø 295 mm (11.6"), 3 blades, symmetrical, bronze, blade area ratio 0.5
Rated thrust 2200 N (220 kgf, 495 lbf) 2850 N (285 kgf, 640 lbf) 2850 N (285 kgf, 484 lbf) (as printed)
Solenoid switch current 1.4 A 1.4 A 1,4 A
Weight excl. tunnel 68 kg (150 lbs) 68 kg (150 lbs) –

Tunnel: steel O.D. 320 mm, wall 7,5 mm; GRP and aluminium I.D. 300 mm, wall 10 mm. Control circuit: ATO blade fuse 5 A.

Battery Capacity, Cables and Fuse

Model Battery capacity required (min. / max.) Main fuse (slow blow)
BOW22024D (220 kgf - 24 V) CCA 1267 / CCA 2533 500 A – ZE500
BOW28548D (285 kgf - 48 V) CCA 933 / CCA 1866 355 A – ZE355
BOW28548 (older) Minimum 4 x 143 Ah - 12 V (143 Ah - 48 V); recommended 4 x 200 Ah - 12 V 355 A – ZE355
Cross-section BOW22024D BOW28548D
50 mm2 (AWG 1) 0 - 4,5 m 0 - 6,2 m
70 mm2 (AWG 2/0) 4,5 - 6,3 m 6,2 - 8,6 m
95 mm2 (AWG 3/0) 6,3 - 8,6 m 8,6 - 11,6 m
120 mm2 (AWG 4/0) 8,6 - 10,9 m 11,6 - 14,7 m
2 x 70 mm2 10,9 - 12,6 m 14,7 - 17,1 m
150 mm2 (AWG 300 MCM) 12,6 - 13,5 m 17,1 - 18,4 m
2 x 95 mm2 13,5 - 17,1 m 18,4 - 23,2 m
2 x 120 mm2 17,1 - 21,6 m 23,2 - 29,3 m
2 x 150 mm2 21,6 - 27,1 m 29,3 - 36,7 m
  • Lengths are the total of plus and minus cable. Older BOW28548: 95 mm2 (AWG 000) for 0 - 46 m (0 - 151 ft).
  • BOW28548D on a 24 Volt network: the wiring diagram uses a 24 - 48 V series-parallel switch (BP3008) with two 24 Volt battery banks, a battery isolator for the 24 Volt loads, 355 A main fuse, 95 mm2 main cables and 16 mm2 charging wires.

Tunnel Position and Hull Connection

Item Value (tunnel D = 300 mm (11 13/16"))
Distance A (min. 0.5 x D) 150 mm (6")
Tunnel length B (2 x D to 4 x D) 600...1200 mm (24...48")
Rounded edge R (about 0.1 x D) 30 mm (1 3/16")
Sloping side C (0.1 to 0.15 x D) 30 ... 45 mm (1 3/16"...13/4")
Fairing length L (1 x D to 3 x D) 300 ... 900 mm (12 ...36")
Hull hole for the tunnel (steel / GRP / aluminium) 320 (12 19/32") / 320 (12 19/32") / 320 mm (12 19/32")
  • Place the tunnel as far forward as possible; the propeller preferably on the centreline but always reachable from outside. Never let the tailpiece protrude from the tunnel end.
  • Motor in various positions: support it if horizontal or angled, and keep it well clear of the maximum bilge water level.
  • Do not fit 2 bow thrusters in one tunnel: it does not double the thrust. Tandem thrusters suit larger boats; on a planing boat keep the tunnel above the waterline when planing if possible.
  • Grid bars only when strictly necessary: rectangular section, never round, perpendicular to the expected waveform, overlapping, no more than shown.
  • No copper-based antifouling; the zinc anode is a must. On steel or aluminium tunnels insulate the bolts and shaft (e.g. nylon bushes); the gaskets are already insulating.
  • GRP tunnel: roughen down to the glass fibre, laminate with isophtalic polyester resin (Norpol Pl 2857), seal sawn ends with resin; wet side in epoxy or 2-component polyurethane paint, then antifouling.

The drill pattern for the intermediate flange is printed at scale 1:1 in the PDF: print at 100%, check the dimensions and centre it exactly on the tunnel centreline.

Mechanical

  • Delivered assembled: remove the propeller, the motor and the intermediate flange; the 2 transport bushes are no longer needed.
  • Shim plate on the tailpiece, one packing between tailpiece and tunnel, sealant (polyurethane e.g. Sikaflex-292, or silicone) on both faces.
  • Check dimension H: 49 - 54 mm (1 15/16" - 2 1/8"); if smaller, fit an extra gasket between tunnel and intermediate flange and check again. (The assembly drawing reads H = 49 - 50 mm, as printed.)
  • Propeller: key in the keyway, greased shaft, propeller with lock washer and hex nut (M16, 20 - 25 Nm), secure by bending the washer tag; fit the zinc anode with its bolt (M6, 5 - 6 Nm). At least 1.5 mm (1/16") clearance all round.
  • Grease input and motor shafts with Molykote G-n plus, fit the coupling with its locking screw and mount the motor (M8, 12 - 15 Nm); one motor bolt also holds the relay support. Turn the propeller by hand.
  • Main cable nut 2: 9 - 11 Nm (6.5 - 8 ft.lbf).

Electrical

  • Check that the motor type plate voltage matches the boat's supply.
  • Main switch in the positive cable (BATSW250, or the remote BPMAIN12 / BPMAIN24 main switch with emergency stop); main fuse in the positive cable as close to the battery as possible; fuse holder ZEHC100. Voltage drop over the main cables must not exceed 10%.
  • Own battery bank close to the thruster; only sealed batteries (Vetus SMF or AGM) in the thruster compartment, as brush sparks can ignite charging gas. A battery of five times or more the suggested capacity can permanently damage the shaft connections.
  • Control panel next to the helm with at least 50 mm (2") free behind it (BPJE2, BPSE2, BPJDE2, EZDOCK2, BPAJ, BPAS, BPJR, BPSR). If the intermediate cable is cut, reconnect colour to colour.
  • Reversing delay with a BPJSTA joystick, BPSM side panel or FSxx foot switch: add the BPTD delay unit.
  • Test run: if the thrust direction is opposite to the switch, interchange the blue (no. 1) and white (no. 4) wires on the relay. Check all connections after 14 days.

Use, Maintenance and Troubleshooting

  • Watch for swimmers and small boats near the tunnel openings. Never run the thruster without load; stop it at once if it gives no thrust.
  • Never switch from starboard to port (or back) in one movement: wait until the propeller stops. With 2 panels, never operate from both at once.
  • Running time is limited by motor heating (see the rating); let the motor cool after use. Much larger batteries with very short, heavy cables raise the thrust, so shorten the running time.
  • Switch off the main switch when leaving the ship. The carbon brushes release fine black dust: keep fragile equipment away.
Symptom Check
Motor does not run Main switch ON; control panel fuse and main fuse (POWER LED off in these cases). Overheated motor: thermal protection cuts the control current, the panel sounds ( . - . . - ) three times and the LED is red until it cools. Check the propeller turns freely.
Motor turns slowly Flat battery; corroded connections; carbon brushes not contacting; low temperature; weed or fishing line in the propeller.
Panel fuse blown Short circuit in the operating circuit; check the wiring.
Motor runs (too) fast, no thrust Damaged propeller blades, or broken drive pin: replace it and check the propeller flange.
Panel does not switch on Press on/off a second time within 6 seconds.
  • Older BOW28548: check the carbon brushes yearly (every two months with very intensive use); set of 8 brushes SET0132 (motor EC17,5/4,8/24). Check the oil level in the tank regularly; change the oil at least every two to four years (250 ml, BPEP90): remove filler cap and drain plug, drain, refill until oil runs out of the drain, refit the plug, top up.
  • Older BOW28548 at slipway service: renew the zinc anode BP1052 if needed; remove propeller, key and V-ring, clean the shaft, grease the V-ring running surface and fit a new V-ring (BP1055).

BOW22024D

Vetus BOW22024D exploded view

Part Description
VP000074 Motor with solenoid for BOW220 Ask us to source it →
SET0176 Set of solenoid switches 24 V Ask us to source it →
SET0131 Set of 8 pcs of carbon brushes Ask us to source it →
BPC00200 Relais cover View part →
SET0006 Set of 2 pcs knurled nuts Ask us to source it →
BP1074 Coupling View part →
BP1076B Intermediate flange Ask us to source it →
SET0164 Tailpiece compl. Ask us to source it →
SET0221 Zincanode c/w screw View part →
SET0171 Plastic propeller c/w mounting set Ask us to source it →
BP1069 Gasket 2 mm Ask us to source it →
BP1070 Gasket 1 mm Ask us to source it →
BP1055 V-ring Ask us to source it →
TS110 Thermal Protection Ask us to source it →
BP256 Spare fuse 5 A Ask us to source it →

BOW28548D

Vetus BOW28548D exploded view

Part Description
VP000075 Electromotor 16 kW - 48 V Ask us to source it →
BP1082 Set of solenoid switches 24 V Ask us to source it →
SET0132 Set of 8 pcs of carbon brushes View part →
BPC00200 Relais cover View part →
SET0006 Set of 2 pcs knurled nuts Ask us to source it →
BP1074 Coupling View part →
BP1076B Intermediate flange Ask us to source it →
SET0165 Tailpiece compl. View part →
SET0221 Zincanode c/w screw View part →
SET0171 Plastic propeller c/w mounting set Ask us to source it →
BP1069 Gasket 2 mm (2x) Ask us to source it →
BP1070 Gasket 1 mm Ask us to source it →
BP1055 V-ring Ask us to source it →
BP3008 Series-parallel switch 24 - 48 V Ask us to source it →
TS95 Thermal Protection Ask us to source it →
BP256 Spare fuse 5 A Ask us to source it →

Carbon brushes (8x) 28.5 × 20 × 12.5 mm: replace below L min. 16 mm.

Need a part that isn't listed? Ask us to source it and quote the part number from the PDF.

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